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Dyson Heydon : ウィキペディア英語版 | Dyson Heydon
John Dyson Heydon (born 1 March 1943) is a former Justice of the High Court of Australia, the highest court in the Australian court hierarchy, who served from 2003 to 2013. A graduate of the University of Sydney and the University of Oxford (attending the latter as a Rhodes Scholar), Heydon had previously served as Dean of the Sydney Law School and as a Justice of the New South Wales Court of Appeal. He retired from the court at the constitutionally mandated age of 70, and has gone on to chair the Royal Commission into trade union governance and corruption. ==Early life== Heydon was born in Ottawa, Canada, to Muriel Naomi (née Slater) and Peter Richard Heydon (later Sir Peter). His father, a diplomat and public servant from Sydney, had met his mother (a Canadian) while both were on the staff of Richard Casey, the Australian Ambassador to the United States. Heydon was raised in Sydney, attending the Shore School, before going on to receive a BA in history (with the University Medal) from the University of Sydney. He was then awarded a Rhodes Scholarship to attend University College, Oxford, where he received an MA and a BCL and was awarded the Vinerian Scholarship.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NSW Rhodes Scholars 1904—2009 )〕 A fellow of Keble College, Oxford, teaching public international law in the early 1970s, Heydon was admitted to the New South Wales Bar Association in 1973. At age 30, he became a professor of law at the University of Sydney, the youngest person to reach that position. Heydon was elected dean of the University of Sydney Law School in 1978, serving a one-year term. He was appointed a Queen's Counsel (QC) in 1987.〔Richard Ackland. ("Judging Dyson Heydon" ) – ''The Saturday Paper'', 22 August 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2015.〕 In 1999, the Supreme Court of NSW found Heydon negligent in the advice he had given to the NRMA in 1994 concerning its demutualisation. This was overturned on appeal.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Heydon v Nrma Ltd & Ors; Bateman & v Nrma Ltd & Ors; Morgan & Ors v Nrma Ltd & Ors () NSWCA 374 (21 December 2000) )〕 Heydon is also a legal scholar and, with Sir James Gobbo and David Byrne, co-authored the second Australian edition of ''Cross on Evidence'' in 1980 and became sole author of subsequent editions. He has also written ''The Restraint of Trade Doctrine'' and has taken over from his former colleague William Gummow as one of the editors of Meagher, Gummow, and Lehane's ''Equity: Doctrines and Remedies''.
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